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CANINE TERMINOLOGY

A-B   C-D  E-G  H-K   L-N  O-Q  R-S   T-Z

 

Oblique shoulders

Shoulders well laid back

Occiput

Upper, back point of skull

Occipital protuberance

A prominently raised occiput

Oestrus

The period during which a bitch will accept mating. Heat. Season

Officers

Persons elected to office within a society

Open coat

Sparse, lacking in density

Otter tail

Thick at the root, tapering to a blunt end with short thick hair growing round tail, not extending below hock

out at shoulder

With shoulder blades loosely attached to the body, leaving the shoulders jutting out in relief and increasing the breadth of the front

Out at walk

To lease or lend a puppy to someone for rearing

Outcrossing

The mating of unrelated individuals of the same breed

Out of coat

Lacking coat, insufficient coat

Oval chest

Chest deeper than wide

Overreaching

Fault in the trot caused by more angulation and drive from behind than in front, so that the rear feet are forced to step to one side of the forefeet to avoid interference or clipping

Overshot

The front teeth (incisors) of the upper jaw overlap and do not touch the front teeth of the lower jaw when the mouth is closed

 

 

Pace

A gait in which the left foreleg and left hind leg advance in unison, then the right foreleg and the right hind leg

Pack

Several hounds kept together in one kennel

Paddling

The front feet thrown out sideways in a loose, uncontrolled manner

Pads

Tough, thickened skin on the underside of the feet. Soles

Parti-colour

Varigated in patches in two colours

Pastern

The region of the foreleg between the carpus or wrist and the digits

Patella

A bone, equivalent to the human knee-cap, in front of stifle joint

Peak

Upper, back part of skull. Occiput

Pedigree

The written record of a dogs ancestry

Pelvis

A framework of bones formed by the pelvic arch

Pencilled

Lay of coat on Dandie Dinmont Terrier

Pencilling

Black lines on the toes

Pepper and salt

Mixture of light and dark hair

Pied

Unequally proportioned patches white and another colour. Hare-more tan than black and white giving a coat resembling the colour of a hare. Lemon-mainly lemon or cream hairs mixed with white or black. Badger-unequally proportioned patches of black and white, tan and white

Pigeon chest

A chest with a short protruding breastbone

Pigeon-toed

Forefeet point in; pinning

Pig-eye

Very small hard eye, as in pig

Pig jaw

The front teeth (incisors) of the upper jaw overlap and do not touch the front teeth of the lower jaw when the mouth is closed. Overshot

Pigmentation

Natural colouring of skin and other tissues

Pile

Dense undercoat of soft hair

Pin bones

Upper bony protuberance of pelvis

Pincer bite

When the front teeth (incisors) of the upper and lower jaws meet exactly edge to edge. Level bite

Pinto

Dark markings on white background. Markings on head and major part of body

Pin-toes

Forefeet point in;. Pigeon toed

Plaiting

Manner or walking or trotting, in which the legs cross

Plume

A long fringe of hair hanging from the tail

Point

The static stance of a hound or gundog taken to indicate the presence and position of game

Point of shoulder

Joint where upper arm meets scapula

Points

Colour on face, ears, legs and tail-usually white, black or tan

Poke

To carry the neck stretched forward in an abnormally low, ungainly position, usually when moving

Pompom

A rounded tuft of hair left on the end of the tail when the coat is clipped

Pounding

Gaiting fault resultant of dog's stride being shorter in front than in rear, forefeet strike the ground hard before the rear stride is expended

Pre-molar teeth

Teeth between canine and molar teeth

Prick ear

Carried erect and usually pointed at the tip

Printed awards

Documentation confirming a decision

Prize

Reward for merit in competition

Profile

Side view of head

Professional handler

A person who shows or works dogs for a fee

Proud

Held high

Pump handle

Long tail, carried low with upward curve at end

Punishing jaw

Of such strength as to hold its prey

Put down

To prepare a dog for the show ring; also used to denote a dog unplaced in competition

Puppy

A dog under twelve months of age

Pure bred

A dog whose sire and dam belong to the same breed, and are themselves of unmixed descent

 

 

Quality

Refinement, elegance

Queen Anne front

Forelegs out at elbows, pasterns close, and feet turned out

           

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