| Hackles |
Hair on neck and back raised
involuntarily in fright or anger. |
| Hackney
action |
The high lifting of the
front feet. |
| Haloes |
Dark pigmentation round or
over eyes. |
| Ham |
Muscular development of the
hind leg above the stifle. |
| Handler |
A person who handles a dog
in the show ring or at a field trial. See also professional handler. |
| Hard
expression |
Harsh, staring expression. |
| Hard-mouthed |
A dog that bites or marks
with its teeth the game it retrieves. |
| Harlequin |
Patched or pied colouration,
usually black on white, or blue on white. A term used of Great Danes. |
| Harefoot |
An elongated foot like that
of a hare. |
| Harness |
Markings around the
shoulders and chest on certain breeds. Also equipment used to control and
restrain. |
| Harsh coat |
Stiff, wiry coat. |
| Haunch |
Buttock or rump. |
| Haw |
The third eyelid or membrane
in the inside corner of the eye. |
| Hazel |
Light brown eye colour. |
| Hearing dogs |
Dogs trained to aid the
deaf. |
| Heat |
Seasonal period of the
female. Oestrus. Season. |
| Heel |
Rear part of the paw.
Command to a dog to walk beside handler. |
| Height |
Vertical measurements from
the withers to the ground, referred to usually as shoulder height. |
| Herring
gutted |
Slab sided. Flat ribs with
too little spring from spinal column.This term is also used to describe
the dog whose bottom line sweeps up to quickly to the loin, robbing it of
heart and lung room as well as length of diaphragm. |
| Hind leg |
Leg from pelvis to foot. |
| Hindquarters |
Rear part of dog from loin. |
| Hip
dysplasia |
Abnormal formation of hip
joint. |
| Hock |
The tarsus or collection of
bones of the hind leg forming the joint between the second thigh and
metatarsus. |
| Hocks well
let down |
Hock joints close to the
ground. |
| Honourable
scars |
Scars from injuries suffered
as a result of work. |
| Hound |
A dog originally used for
hunting by scent or sight. |
| Hound marked |
A colouration composed of
white, black and tan. The ground colour, usually white, may be marked with
tan and/or black patches on the head, neck, legs and tail. The extent and
the exact location of such markings, however, differs in breeds and
individuals |
| |
|
| In-breeding |
The mating of closely
related dogs, i.e. father to daughter, mother to son, or brother to
sister. |
| Incisors |
The upper and lower front
teeth between the canines. |
| Interbreeding |
The breeding together of
dogs of different varieties of a breed. |
| Iris |
Flat, circular, coloured
membrane within the eye. |
| Isabella |
Fawn colour. |
| |
|
| Jaws |
The bones formingf the
framework of the mouth. |
| Jewel eye |
Whole eye tinged with red. |
| Jowls |
Flesh of lips and jaws. |
| Judge |
An arbiter in any
competition involving dogs. |
| |
|
| Keel |
Bone forming floor of chest.
Breastbone. Sternum. |
| Keen |
Penetrating expression. |
| Kink tail |
Malformation of the tail. |
| Knee joint |
Stifle joint. |
| Knitting |
Unsound gaiting action which
starts with twisting elbows and toeing out. Crossing over. Weaving. |
| Knuckling
over |
Faulty structure of carpus
(wrist) joint allowing it to double forward under the weight of the
standing dog. |